工业软管

 
Inspection 检验
Both prior to and during usage, we suggest that regular controls are carried out on the rubber tube and on the fittings by an adequately prepared staff person.
The controls to make on the rubber are necessary to verify any anomalies, such as:
- the condition of internal abrasion;
- the separation of the ferrule from the tube;
- the presence of bubbles, cuts, or abraded areas that may indicate a break in the reinforcement layers;
- the presence of old concrete on the inside.
On the fittings, the controls are to verify:
- any breaks, dents, holes or deformations of the components;
- presence of old concrete especially on the inside the gasket cavity that can preclude its use;
- that the fittings don’t show abrasion/erosion signs.
使用前和在使用过程中，我们建议有经验的工人定期对橡胶管和接头进行检查。
为发现任何异常，在橡胶上的 检查是必要的，如：
- 内部磨损的状况;
- 套筒是否从管子分离;
- 气泡，划伤或磨损的区域，可能表明在加强层有裂开;
- 先前的混凝土滞留在管子里。
在接头方面需要检查：
- 任何破损，凹陷，孔或部件的变形;
- 先前混凝土滞留，尤其是在垫圈内腔，可妨碍其使用；
- 接头无磨损/侵蚀的痕迹。

Instruction 指导
Periodically it is necessary to reverse the two ends, creating a progressive rotation of the hose of 180° on its own axis.
The degree of erosion or abrasion of the assembled length is proportional to the speed and the quantity of the flow and to the type/ granulometry of the material conveyed. The bending of the assembled length influences the effects caused by the abrasion of the material: a reduced bending radius favours the abrasion of the tube, reducing consequently the duration of the product.
有必要周期性地扭转管子两端，以软管自身轴线上180°逐步旋转。
总成长度的侵蚀或磨损的程度是与输送材料的速度，流量和材料粒度成正比的。
总成长度的弯曲度受输送材料的磨损性影响：减小弯曲半径会加重管子的磨损，降低产品的使用寿命。

Cleaning 清洁
The assembly must be cleaned after every use with the correct equipment. We suggest carrying out the cleaning operation by sucking a sponge ball from one end to the other.
Compressed air must not be used for the cleaning.
An incorrect cleaning of the hose could generate occlusions of concrete with possible risks for employees.
For SAFETY REQUIREMENTS refers to UNI EN 12001 specification: “Conveying, spraying and placing machines for concrete and mortar - Safety requirements.”
每次使用后，必须用正确的设备清洗管子总成。
我们建议使用从一端到另一抽吸的海绵球进行清扫作业。压缩空气不能用于清洗。
软管不正确的清洗可能产生混凝土阻塞以及对操作工人的潜在危险。
相关安全规定请参考UNI EN 12001规范：“混凝土和砂浆的输送，喷涂和浇注设备-安全要求”。



Recommendation for correct storage 正确储存的建议
Rubber is subject, by nature, to change in physical properties. These changes, which normally occur over the course of time, according to the kind of rubber used, can be accelerated by one particular factor or by a combination of these. Reinforcement materials are also adversely affected by unsuitable conditions of storage. The following recommendations give some precautions to be taken to ensure the
minimum deterioration to stored articles.
橡胶材料会自然的改变物理性能。根据使用的橡胶材料的种类不同，随着时间的推移这些变化可以通过一个特定的因素或通过它们的组合加速发生。存储在不适合的条件下，加强材料也会受到不利影响。为确保储存物品的最小变质，下面建议是需要采取的预防措施。

Storage life 储存期限
Storage time should be reduced to the minimum through programmed rotation. When it is not possible to avoid long term storage, it is necessary that the user, as indicated in ISO 8331, carries out a complete check of the hose before its use according to the following criteria:
- maximum two years storage for assembly;
- maximum four years storage for hoses.
通过有计划的循环，储存时间应减少到最低限度，
当不能够避免长期储存，如ISO 8331所示，用户必须根据以下标准，在使用前对软管做完整检查：
- 最高2年的储存，胶管总成件;
- 最大4年存储，仅胶管。

Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度
The best temperature for the storage of rubber hoses varies from 10 to 25 degrees centigrade. Hoses should not be stored at temperature
above 40°C or below 0°C. When the temperature is below -15°C it is necessary to take precautions when handling. Hoses should
not be stored near sources of heat nor in conditions of high or low humidity. A humidity level of a maximum of 65% is recommended.
储存橡胶管子的最佳温度是10到25摄氏度。请不要在高于摄氏40度或低于零度的环境储存管子。但温度低于零下摄氏15度的时候，必须在处理时采取预防措施。软管不应存储在热源，无论是高湿度还是低湿度条件下。建议最多65％的湿度水平。

Light 光亮
Hoses must be stored in dark places, avoiding direct sun light or strong artificial light. Should store rooms have windows or glass openings,
these must be screened with suitable filters.
管子必须被储存在暗的地方，避免太阳直射或强光照射。应该存储在有窗户或玻璃开口的房间，适当的过滤光线来保护管子。

Oxygen and ozone 氧化和臭氧
Hoses should be protected from circulating air by suitable packing or by storage in air-tight containers. As ozone has a particularly aggressive
action on all rubber products, the store house must not contain material producing ozone like devices under high electrical tension,
electric engines or other materials provoking sparks or electric arcs.
软管应通过合适的包装防止空气循环，或储存在密封的容器中。由于臭氧对所有橡胶制品有特别侵蚀作用，储存室内不能存有产生臭氧的材料， 比如高张力的电气设备，电动发动机或其他挑起火或电弧材料。

Contact with other materials 与其他材料接触
Hoses should not come into contact with solvents, fuels, oils, greases, volatile chemical mixtures, acids, disinfectants and other organic
liquids in general. Furthermore direct contact with some metals (for example manganese, iron, copper and its alloys) and relative mixture
exercise harmful effects on some types of rubber. Contact with PVC and creosote impregnated timber or fabrics should be avoided.
管子不应该接触到溶剂，燃料，油，润滑脂，挥发性化学混合物，酸，消毒剂和其他一般的有机液体接触。而且直接接触某些金属（例如锰，铁，铜及其合金）和相对的混合物对橡胶是 有害影响。应避免与PVC和木焦油浸渍木材或织物接触。

Heat sources 热源
The temperature limits given in point dedicated to temperature and humidity must be respected. When this is impossible, it is necessary to use a thermic shield at a distance not less than one meter.
必须遵守专门给出温度湿度极限的温度范围。若这能满足，有必要在不小于一米的距离使用一个热屏蔽部件。

Electric or magnetic field 电场或磁场
Variation in electric or magnetic fields must be eliminated in store houses as these could provoke currents in metal coupling, heating them.
Similar fields could be caused by high-tension cables or high frequency generators.
在储存室内禁止存有变化的电场或磁场，因为这些可能带来金属接头电流，使管子变热。类似的情况也可以由高张力电缆或高频发生器引起的。

Storage conditions 储存条件
Hoses must be stored in a relaxed condition free from tension, compression or other deformation and contact with objects that could pierce or cut must be avoided. It is preferable to store hoses on special shelves or on dry surfaces. Coiled hoses must be stored horizontally avoiding piling. When this is not possible the height of the piles must be such to avoid permanent deformation of hoses stored underneath.
The inside diameter of the coil, during the storage, must be such as to not compromise the performances of the products. In particular, this diameter must not have value less than those indicated by the manufacturers. It is advisable to avoid storing coiled hoses on poles or hooks. Furthermore it is advisable to store hoses to be delivered straight, horizontally, without bending.
软管必须被存储在一个宽松的环境，不受拉伸，压缩或其它变形，必须避免接触带可能刺破或剪切管子的物件。
软管最好存储在特殊的货架或干燥的地面。
成卷的管子必须水平储存避免堆积。如果条件不允许，堆积的高度必须避免下方存储软管的永久变形。在储存期间，成卷管子的内径必须不变形从而影响产品的性能。特别是，该内直径值必须不小于制造商规定的数值。
明智的做法是避免成卷的软管在存放杆上或钩子上。此外软管最好是被伸直的，水平的，不弯曲的储存。

Rodents and insects 鼠类和昆虫
Hoses must be protected from rodents and insects. When such a risk is probable adequate precautions must be taken.
软管必须防止鼠类和昆虫。当有这样的风险时，必须采取充足的预防措施。

Marking or packaged items 标志或包装
It is advisable that hoses are always easy to identify even if packed.
可取的做法是即使已包装，软管也总是容易被识别。

Exit from storage 出库
Prior to delivery hoses must be checked for integrity and must correspond to the required use. After long storage if couplings are not clipped, swaged or built-in, it is necessary to check that locking collars are tight.
在交付软管前必须检查管子的完整性，并且必须对应所要求的用途。经过长期存放，如果接头没有修剪，挤压或内置，必须检查套筒是否锁紧。

Return to storage 退回存储
Hoses that have been used must be free from all substances prior to storage. Particular attention must be paid when abrasive or similar substances have been conveyed. After cleaning, the hose must be checked for integrity.
已经使用的软管必须与之前存储的所有物品分开。特别要注意，当软管输送了磨料或类似物质，清洁后，必须必须检查其完整性。

Handling 搬运
Hoses must be moved with care avoiding knocks, dragging over abrasive surfaces and compression. Hoses must not be pulled violently
when twisted or knotted. Heavy hoses, normally delivered in a straight line, must be laid on special supports for transport. Should wood
supports be used these must not be treated with creosote or painted with substances which could damage the rubber.
软管必须小心移动，避免敲击，拖过磨料表面和压缩。软管扭曲或打结时，不得猛烈拉提。 重型软管，一般直线传送，必须放在特殊的支撑物上。 建议使用木料支撑，但是那些经过木焦油处理或涂有可能会损坏橡胶物质的木料不可使用。

Bending radius 弯曲半径
Installation underneath the minimum bending radius reduces the life of the hose considerably. Moreover it is necessary to avoid bending at fitting ends.
低于最小弯曲半径安装会减低软管的寿命。且要请避免在接头端弯曲。

Torsion 扭力
Hoses are not manufactured to work in torsion, except for specific purposes.
除了特定的目的外，软管不能在扭转的情况下工作。


For special needs please contact us directly.
对于特殊需要请直接联系我们。